Monday, February 11, 2019

Dos & donts for upakarma, sraaddham etc

U-1 : ugAdi paNdigai  
 It is customary to celebrate as pandigai, yugAdi  New year also, same way as Tamil New Year's day. 
U-1 : upAkarma   In the morning of Rg / Yajur upakarma day, everybody starting from Brahmacari, should
 perform kAmOkArShIt japam.    Thereafter, Brahmacaris, should  get  their  head/face  shaven  
(keeping  tuft).  After  this,  everybody  should  perform mAdhyAhnika  snanam,  Oordhva  pundram, 
mAdhyAhnikam, yagnOpavIta dhAranam, & kaNda rShi tarpanam. In addition to these, Brahmacaris, should
 adopt minji (a kind of belt made of    specific grass / ajinam (deer skin in the style of yagnOpavItam)
 and daNdam (stem of samit or pipal tree) before kaNda rShi tarpanam. Finally, everybody should get 
adhyayana hOmam (vEdArambham) performed, under the tutorship of Acarya.     Persons undergoing 
mAtru / pitru dIkShA (year-long no-shaving vow), should not perform kAmOkArShIt japam and adhyayana hOmam.
   When upakarma is not performed on that day, for reasons like mAtru / pitru dIkShA or Asoucam, after 
relieved of these disqualifications, it could be performed on any of the pournami day following, upto the
 month of aippasi.   On the day of upAkarmA, only one-time-meal is permissible if gAyatri japam falls,
 the day next to upAkarmA, ; If fasting is not possible something which is not full-rice-based (annam) 
can be taken. This is known as palahAram in Tamil.  Persons belonging to sAma / Rg sAkhA, should follow
 upakarma rituals in accordance with that sAkhA. V-1 : vishNupati puNyakAlam   The 12 monthly entries 
of The Sun into each rAsi, are grouped into four : viz. viShu / ayanam / viShNupati / ShadasIti. 
In that : -   Tamil months cittirai & aippasi are          - viShu          " Adi & tai  "   -ayanam      
  "vaikasi/ Avani/ kArtikai & mAsi  "                 –vishNupati              " Ani/ purattAsi,/ markazhi
 & panguni  "            -shadasIti   -viShNupati punyakAlam (period for tila tarpanam) is : 16 nAzhikai 
 before & after masappirappu     Persons whose Father is not alive, should perform tila tarpanam today.  
    When a person acts as srAddha bhOktA at EkOddiShta/ sapindi karana, he has to observe the period of 7-days
 after bhOjan, similar to tEttu . If, during that period amAvAsya  falls, it is the considered view of
 sri tirukkOttiyur swamy that, amAvAsya tatpan  should be performed, since it falls under swakarmA .   
On all tarpanam days, only one-time-meal is permissible; If fasting is not possible something which is 
not full-rice-based (annam) can be taken. This is known as palahAram in Tamil. This rule is valid, even 
on occasions when, a person is  
  temporarily disqualified to perform tarpanam, for reasons like Asoucam – tEttu.    Persons,  who  are
  to  perform pitru-srAddhA today,  should  perform viShNupati  tarpanam first  and  then  do srAddhAm  & 
 vastra niShpIdanam.  In  case  of srAddha bhOktAs – swamis – they should perform viShNupati tarpanam & 
vastra niShpIdanam, before srAddha bhOjanam.   If eclipse befalls this day, only grahaNa tarpanam is to
 be performed (and not viShNupati tarpanam)  V-2 : vishuva punyakAlam   The 12 monthly entries of The Sun 
into each rAsi, are grouped into four : viz. viShu / ayanam / viShNupati / ShadasIti. In that : - 
Tamil months cittirai & aippasi are          - viShu          " Adi & tai  "       -ayanam         
"  vaikasi/ Avani/ kArtikai & mAsi  "            –vishNupati        "  Ani/ purattAsi,/ markazhi & panguni 
 "            -shadasIti   -vishua punyakAlam (period for tila tarpanam) is : 10 nAzhikai  before & after 
masappirappu     Persons whose Father is not alive, should perform tila tarpanam.   When a person acts as 
srAddha bhOktA at EkOddiShta/ sapindi karana, he has to observe the period of 7-days after bhOjan, similar to
 tEttu . If, during that period amAvAsya  falls, it is the    considered view of sri tirukkOttiyur swamy that,
 amAvAsya tatpan  should be performed, since it falls under swakarmA .      On all tarpanam days, only 
one-time-meal is permissible; If fasting is not possible something which is not full-rice-based (annam) can 
be taken. This is known as palahAram in Tamil. This rule is valid, even on occasions when, a person is 
temporarily disqualified to perform tarpanam, for reasons like Asoucam – tEttu.   Persons, who are to 
perform pitru-srAddhA today, should perform vishu tarpanam first and then do srAddhAm & vastra niShpIdanam. 
In case of srAddha bhOktAs – swamis – they should perform viShu tarpanam & vastra niShpIdanam, before srAddha
 bhOjanam.      If eclipse befalls this day, only grahaNa tarpanam is to be performed (and not viShu tarpanam)
 

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