Friday, February 21, 2025

Upadesha word by Paanini

Courtesy:https://shurpakarna.wordpress.com/2016/01/28/%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%83-about-the-word-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b6-in-paninian-grammar/

ЁЯМ╖ЁЯМ╖ реР рд╡рдХ्рд░рддुрдг्рдбाрдп рдирдоः ЁЯМ╖ЁЯМ╖
рдЙрдкрджेрд╢рд╡िрдЪाрд░ः
About the word рдЙрдкрджेрд╢ in Paninian Grammar
         While studying the rules of Sanskrit grammar we usually find this word рдЙрдкрджेрд╢.  What does this mean?  Let us try to understand it in simple. Here рдЙрдк denotes the meaning рдЖрдж्рдп (primitive/foremost) and root рджिрд╢् means рдЙрдЪ्рдЪाрд░рдгрдо् (utterance, declaration). рдЖрдж्рдпाрдиाрдо् рдЙрдЪ्рдЪाрд░рдгрдо् = рдЖрдж्рдпोрдЪ्рдЪाрд░рдгрдо् means the utterance or declaration of foremost Grammarians such as Panini, Katyayana, Vararuchi etc.
        What are those рдЙрдкрджेрд╢ा's? For this question there are two verses which answer it. Such as
      
      1.  рдк्рд░рдд्рдпрдпाः рд╢िрд╡рд╕ूрдд्рд░ाрдгि рдЖрджेрд╢ा рдЖрдЧрдоाрд╕्рддрдеा ।
            рдзाрддुрдкाрдаो рдЧрдгрдкाрдард╢्рдЪ рдЙрдкрджेрд╢ाः рдк्рд░рдХीрд░्рддिрддाः ।।
     ¤    рдк्рд░рдд्рдпрдпाः = suffixes
     ¤    рд╢िрд╡рд╕ूрдд्рд░ाрдгि = Fourteen rules by Lord Maheshwara.
     ¤    рдЖрджेрд╢ाः = Substitutes.
     ¤    рдЖрдЧрдоाः = A grammatical augment, a syllable or letter inserted in any part of the radical word.
     ¤    рдзाрддुрдкाрдаः =  ancient list of roots.
     ¤    рдЧрдгрдкाрдаः = Collection of words following the same grammatical rule.

       2. рдзाрддुрд╕ूрдд्рд░рдЧрдгोрдгाрджिрд╡ाрдХ्рдпрд▓िрдЩ्рдЧाрдиुрд╢ाрд╕рдирдо् ।
            рдЖрдЧрдордк्рд░рдд्рдпрдпाрджेрд╢ाः рдЙрдкрджेрд╢ाः рдк्рд░рдХीрд░्рддिрддाः ॥
      ¤    рдзाрддुः – Root of the verbal form/A verbal root. (рднू, рдЧрдо्, рдкрдЪ् etc).
      ¤    рд╕ूрдд्рд░рдо् – Rules. (рд╣рд▓рди्рдд्рдпрдо्, рд╡ृрдж्рдзिрд░ाрджैрдЪ् etc.)
      ¤    рдЧрдгः – Set of words (рдЕрдЬाрджिрдЧрдгः, рдн्рд╡ाрджिрдЧрдгः etc.).
      ¤    рдЙрдгाрджिः – Rules composed by рд╢ाрдХрдЯाрдпрди.
      ¤    рд╡ाрдХ्рдпрдо् – Sentence.
      ¤    рд▓िрдЩ्рдЧाрдиुрд╢ाрд╕рдирдо् – Rules on the gender/explanation of gender.
      ¤    рдЖрдЧрдоः – An augment (letters which are inserted or added).
      ¤    рдЖрджेрд╢ः – A substitute.
      ¤    рдк्рд░рдд्рдпрдпः – A suffix.
    
If we understand this word it will be helpful in learning Paninian Grammar.

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