Thursday, November 28, 2013

Translation of Valmiki ramayana - Kishkinda & Sundara kanda

Courtesy: Sri.PP.Ramachander


Sri Rama Jayam

By the grace and blessings of God, I have completed  the translation of Aranya Kandam, Kishkinda kandam and Sundara  Kandam of Valmiki  Ramayana. You can read them by clicking

http://englishvalmikiramayanam.blogspot.in/

and then choosing different parts of these translations, which can be seen on the right hand side margin.(November 2013).  This is the first time that I am reading these chapters  Sloka by Sloka,( I request all of you to do it) and I found  the following  information , which I did not know earlier:-

1.Three  separate chapters  give complete description of the winter, autumn and spring  in the Dandakaranya forests. Information of vegetation, trees bearing flowers, trees bearing fruits, animal behavior and human visits are  given in extensive detail.

2,While giving instructions  to the monkeys going in search of Sita, Sugreeva  gives detailed instructions  of the places, rivers, kingdoms   and mountains found in the four different directions with Kishkinda as the centre. Kerala, Andhra, Pandya  and Chozha kingdom  in the south are  specifically  mentioned, The Java island  is mentioned in the east. Sun is supposed to rise from Udayagiri   and supposed to set in Hasthagiri. Sugreeva mentions that   that people cannot go beyond that point.

3. Pampa is supposed to be a lake near Kishkinda near river Mandakini  on the Vindhya mountain.

4. The first Asura whom Rama meets in the forest is Viradha and he catches hold of Sita and keeps her with him and Rama is offended that he has touched her.

5.There is no mention of Lakshmana drawing a line  (Lakshmana Rekha)  to protect Sita.

6. From What Sita tells  Ravana the mendicant we undertand that

a. At the time of marriage Rama was 15 and Sita was eight year old.

b. At the time of leaving  to the forest Rama was 25 and Sita was 18.

c.At the time of meeting Ravana   Rama was 38  and Sita was 31.

6. From Sundara Kanda we understand that  Sita lived  in Asoka Vana  for 10 months t the time of meeting   with Hanuman.

7. Ravana comes to Dandaka forest riding on a chariot. He lifts Sita by catching hold of her hair and supporting her  under the thigh and places her on the chariot . This Chariot is broken to pieces by Jatayu. From then on Ravana flies carrying  Sita by his hand.

8.Sita ties her ornaments in her Uthariya(upper cloth)   and drops them in the middle of monkeys. In this and in other places ladies are  portrayed  as wearing as wearing a lower and upper cloth.

 

9. Rama  offers pinda made of meat  of killed  deer for the soul of Jatayu.

10. Sabari  does not  offer the fruits which she has tasted   to Rama.

11. While Angadha    cremates Vali, he was wearing the sacred thread (Yagnopavita) on his right shoulder

12.Tara   the widow of Vali lives with Sugreeva and Vali 's son Angadha feels that it is against Dharma

13. In Lanka Hanuman waits  to see Sita near a river shore  , because she would come there   to do her morning rituals.

14.  There is a whole chapter   on the duties of a king    as told by  Soorpanaka   to Ravana.

        I hope by the grace  of God to start  the translation of  Yudha Kanda.


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